Pakistan is experiencing an extreme heat wave, with temperatures in the southern province of Sindh surpassing 52 degrees Celsius (125.6 degrees Fahrenheit). This marks the highest temperature reading of the summer and is close to the country’s record high.
Current Situation
- Location: Mohenjo Daro, Sindh
- Temperature: Reached 52.2 degrees Celsius (126 degrees Fahrenheit) in the past 24 hours
- Context: This is the highest temperature recorded so far this summer, nearing the town’s and country’s record highs of 53.5 C (128.3 F) and 54 C (129.2 F), respectively.
Climate Change Impact
The extreme temperatures in Pakistan and across Asia over the past month are likely exacerbated by human-driven climate change, according to a team of international scientists.
Local Impact
Mohenjo Daro, known for its archaeological significance dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization (2500 BC), experiences extremely hot summers and mild winters with low rainfall. Despite usually bustling markets, the current heat wave has led to a significant decrease in customer footfall in local shops such as bakeries, tea shops, mechanics, electronic repair shops, and fruit and vegetable sellers.
Local doctor Mushtaq Ahmed noted that residents have adapted to the extreme heat by staying indoors or near water sources during the hottest parts of the day.
Historical Context
The highest temperature ever recorded in Pakistan was in 2017, when Turbat, in the southwestern province of Balochistan, reached 54 C (129.2 F). This temperature was the second highest in Asia and the fourth highest in the world.
Future Outlook
The current heat wave is expected to subside in Mohenjo Daro and surrounding areas. However, another heat wave is anticipated to affect other parts of Sindh, including Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city.
Chief Meteorologist Sardar Sarfaraz of the Pakistan Meteorological Department highlighted the severe impact of these high temperatures, emphasizing the need for awareness and preparedness for future heat waves.
Conclusion
The unprecedented heat wave in Pakistan underscores the growing challenges posed by climate change. As temperatures soar, the immediate impact on local communities and long-term implications for public health and infrastructure demand urgent attention and action.